Best Things to do and see in Bukhara - the Heart of Uzbekistan

The ancient city of Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, draws travelers from around the globe with its historic madrasas, mosques, and the imposing Ark Fortress. The Bukhara Bazaar, where you can explore traditional handicrafts and aromatic spices, has retained its timeless charm. A stroll through the city’s narrow streets will lead you to remarkable historical sites, such as the Kalon Minaret, which towers majestically above the city, and the Lyab-i Hauz, a serene square featuring old teahouses and a peaceful pond. Bukhara exudes a relaxed, almost magical atmosphere.

After a day filled with exploration, indulge in a traditional Uzbek dinner at one of the city’s cozy restaurants, where hearty pilaf dishes and sizzling kebabs await. Get inspired to discover Bukhara on your own, and experience the fascinating traditions of this unique city up close.

Highlights of Bukhara

Bukhara offers numerous attractions that will transport you through centuries of history. Each corner of this ancient city reveals its rich past. Let’s dive into some of the must-see sites that make Bukhara an unforgettable destination:

Ark of Bukhara

This formidable fortress was once the residence of the city’s rulers and offers a glimpse into Bukhara’s past. As you wander through its shaded courtyards and majestic halls, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the city. The archaeological excavations in the back provide a unique perspective of the old town. Entrance fee: 40,000 som (approx. €3).

Bolo Haouz Mosque

Located near the Ark, this mosque features a magnificent wooden pavilion and ornately decorated columns. It’s one of the city’s architectural highlights and a popular spot for photos. Entrance fee: 15,000 som (approx. €1.10).

Lyab-i Hauz Ensemble

This historic complex, centered around a tranquil pond, is surrounded by ancient madrasahs and a mosque. It’s the perfect place to relax and take in the peaceful ambiance. While access to the square is generally free, you may be asked to pay around 20,000 som (approx. €1.50) to enter some of the madrasahs.

Chor-Minor Mosque

With its four distinctive minarets, Chor-Minor is one of Bukhara’s iconic landmarks. It’s an excellent spot for photos and a great example of the city’s unique architectural style. Entrance fee: 15,000 som (approx. €1.10).

Poi Kalon Mosque at Sunset

As the sun sets and the city lights begin to twinkle, the Poi Kalon Mosque transforms into a magical sight. It’s the perfect time for photos or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere. While access to the mosque is free, small fees of around 10,000 to 15,000 som (approx. €1.10) may apply to enter certain parts of the complex or climb the adjacent tower.

Kalon Minaret

At 47 meters high, the Kalon Minaret stands tall above Bukhara, symbolizing both faith and craftsmanship. It’s a city landmark and offers an incredible view from the top. Entrance fee for climbing the minaret: 20,000 som (approx. €1.50).

Ulug'bek Madrasa

This madrasa is renowned for its intricate tile work and stunning patterns, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of local artists. Entrance fee: 15,000 som (approx. €1.10).

Toki Sarrafon (Market Halls)

Step into the Timurid-era covered markets, where you’ll find a fascinating array of souvenirs, spices, and textiles. These markets are a great place to experience the local vibe.

Mausoleum of Naqshbandi

Located about 13 kilometers east of the old town, this spiritual site is home to the tomb of the famous Sufi master Baha-ud-Din Naqshbandi. It’s an important pilgrimage destination. Entrance fee: 20,000 som (approx. €1.50).

Ismail Samani Mausoleum

A masterpiece of 9th-century architecture, the Ismail Samani Mausoleum is one of Central Asia’s oldest and most important tombs. Famous for its intricate brickwork, it’s a must-see for history buffs. Entrance fee: 15,000 som (approx. €1.10).

Conclusion: An Unforgettable Adventure in Bukhara

Bukhara is a city brimming with surprises and unforgettable moments. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and welcoming atmosphere will leave you enchanted. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites or simply wandering through the streets, Bukhara offers an authentic and captivating experience. Ready for your next big adventure? Pack your bags and immerse yourself in the hidden gem of Uzbekistan!

Getting Around Bukhara

Walking Around

Exploring Bukhara is a breeze. Many of the city’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, providing a wonderful opportunity to soak in the sights and atmosphere at your own pace. The city’s winding streets and historic buildings invite you to wander.
If you prefer a more comfortable ride, taxis are an affordable option. You can easily hail one on the street or use the Yandex app to book a cab. Be sure to agree on the price beforehand or ensure the meter is on to avoid any confusion.

Arrival and onward journey

Journey - From Samarkand to Bukhara

It is also a good idea to take a train on this route. The faster trains take about two hours, the slower ones 3 to 3.5 hours for the 270 km. Check out our full guide here.

Onward journey from Bukhara to Khiva - an easy and inexpensive route - Getting there by shared taxi

The route from Bukhara to Khiva is one of the classic routes for travelers who want to discover the heart of the Silk Road. Khiva, one of the most famous oasis cities in Uzbekistan, is located about 450 kilometers from Bukhara and is famous for its well-preserved old town. If you are planning to visit this historic city, there are several ways to get there.

The quickest and easiest way to travel from Bukhara to Khiva is by shared cab. These are a very popular means of transportation in Uzbekistan as they are both cheap and relatively comfortable. The journey takes around 5 hours and 15 minutes, depending on traffic conditions and the number of stops.

Step 1: The meeting point in Bukhara

In Bukhara, you need to go to Kharvan Bazaar, one of the markets just outside the city center. The meeting point for the shared cabs is directly opposite the Mohitobon Hotel. It is a busy place where cabs regularly depart in different directions.

Step 2: The shared taxi

The shared cabs from Bukhara to Khiva are usually normal cars that can accommodate 4 passengers. The vehicles are surprisingly comfortable, so you can expect a pleasant ride even if you are “only” in the car with other travelers.

Step 3: Negotiate the price

In Uzbekistan, it is common to negotiate the price of shared cabs before departure. The starting price for a trip from Bukhara to Khiva is usually around 250,000 som (approx. 18.65€) per person. If you negotiate skillfully, you can bring this price down to around 200,000 som (approx. 15€) per person, which is a fair amount for the route. There are reports that the price is also possible for 10-12 USD, but don’t be surprised if it’s more expensive in practice.

Step 4: Waiting for the departure

The shared cabs only depart when all the seats are occupied. So you may have to wait a while until the car is full. In our case, we only waited 20 minutes until another passenger arrived. As soon as all the seats are taken, the taxi leaves.

Step 5: The journey

The drive from Bukhara to Khiva takes about 5 hours and 15 minutes. During the drive you will cross the desert landscape of Uzbekistan, which can be quite impressive. The roads are mostly good.

Step 6: Comfort during the ride

When you are in the car with several people, it is common for each passenger to share their seat. In our case, we wanted to make sure that the middle seat on the back seat remained free, which we were able to organize for two people for an extra charge of 550,000 Som (approx. 41€). The price is a little higher, but you travel a little more comfortably.

Step 7: Arrival in Khiva

The shared cab takes you directly to the gate of the old town of Khiva, which is super convenient as you no longer have to walk long distances to get to the old town. You get off directly at one of the main entrances to one of the most beautiful historic districts in Uzbekistan.

Tips for traveling from Bukhara to Khiva

Bargaining is important: Remember that in Uzbekistan there is still a lot of bargaining going on, especially when it comes to transportation prices. So don’t be surprised if you have to haggle a bit over the price.
Luggage: As the shared cabs are usually relatively small, you should make sure that your luggage is not too big, as space is limited.
Tickets: Payment for the shared cab is made directly to the driver, so make sure you have enough Som in cash with you.
Flexibility: Be flexible when it comes to departure times. The shared cabs often leave when they are full and the exact departure time can vary.

Conclusion

Traveling from Bukhara to Khiva by shared cab is a practical, affordable and relatively comfortable way to connect these two fascinating cities. The journey doesn’t take long and gives you an insight into the rural area of Uzbekistan. Remember to negotiate the price in advance and be prepared for a relaxed yet exciting journey. If you remain flexible and open-minded, you are sure to have a pleasant ride and soon arrive in the fairytale old town of Khiva.